六级备考：24个六级必背听力难词

这周末，很多小伙伴就要走入大学英语六级的考场了，大家准备得怎么样了呢？俗话说，临阵磨枪，不快也光。小编今天给大家总结了六级听力考试中经常出现的24个难词，希望在最后准备阶段助大家一臂之力。

1. hijack [hadk] v.劫持；绑架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。

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hijacker [hadk(r)] n.抢劫者，劫持者

hijacking [hadkng] n.劫机

2. schedule ['skedl] n.时刻表；目录

v.安排；将…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

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scheduled ['skedl d] adj.预定的；排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划

3. subsidize [sbsdaz] v.提供补助；以金钱收买

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.
政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。

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subsidiary [sbsdiri] adj.附带的；补足的 n.附属物

subsidy ['sbsd] n.补贴，补助金

4. enterprise[entpraz] n.事业心；企业单位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
这里有许多小型工业企业。

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entrepreneur [.ɑntrpr'nr] n. 创业者，企业家

praise [prez] vt.& n. 赞扬；称赞

price [pras] n. 价格

5. feasible [fi:zbl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。

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feasibility [fi:z'blt] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleksb()l] adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的

6. minimize [mnmaz] vt. 把…减至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相关人员希望尽可能降低患癌风险。

[拓展] minimum ['mimmm] n. 最低限度；最小值

maximum ['mksmm] n. 极大，最大限度；最大量

7. deteriorate [dtriret] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化，变坏

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。

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deterioration [dtr'ren] n.恶化；堕落

deteriorative [d'trretv] adj.变坏的；恶化的

8. renovate [renvet] vt.翻新，修复 adj.恢复的，革新的

eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。

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renovation [ren'ven] n.翻新；整修

revolution [rev'lu:()n] n. 革命

9. vacant [veknt] adj.空缺的；茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
车厢中部有一个空座。

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vacancy ['vek()ns] n.空位；空白

vacation [vken] n.假期

10. inconclusive [nknklu:sv] adj.不确定的，无效的

eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚无定论。

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conclusion n.结论；结局

in conclusion 综上所述

11. hospitalize [hsptlaz] vt.就医

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。

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hospitality [hsptlti]n.招待；热情好客

hospitalization [hsptla'zen]n.医院收容；留诊

12. sticky [stki]adj.粘性的；闷热的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面团太黏，就再加点面粉。

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stick v.粘贴

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:vls] adj.不可思议的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“这是不是太不可思议了？”她说。

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marvel [mɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇

14. petroleum [ptrlim] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。

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petrol ['petr()l] n.（英）汽油

15. distinguished [dstgwt]adj.著名的；卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高贵。

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distinguishable [d'stɡwbl] adj.可辩别的；可分辨

distinguish from 将…与…区分开

16. controversy [kntrv:si]n.论战；公开辩论，争议

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。

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controversial [kntrv:l] adj.有争议的

a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题

17. thorough [θr]adj.彻底的；周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底调查。

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thoroughly [θrli] adv.彻底地；认真仔细地

thoroughfare ['θr.fer] n. 大道，大街

through [θru:] prep. 通过；穿过；凭借

18. expectation [ekspek'ten]n.希望；预料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。

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expectancy [kspektnsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [kspektnt] adj.期待的 n.候选人

19. motivate [mtvet]vt.刺激；激励

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.
对成功的渴望激励着他们。

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motivation [mt'ven] n.动机；诱因

motivational [mt'venl] adj.动机的，动力的

20. sympathize [smpθaz]v.同情；怜悯

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授，我对您遭受的损失深表同情。

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sympathize with同情；支持

sympathizer [smpθaz(r)]n.支持者；同情者；赞助者

21. fluctuate [flktuet]v.波动；涨落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

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unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变

inflation [n'fle()n] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀

22. postpone [pst'pn]v.延期，推迟

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
会议怕要延期了。

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postponement [p'spnmnt] n.延期；推迟

23. identification [adentfken]n.诊断；鉴定；身份证明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。

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identification card身份证

identification number识别号码

24. coupon ['ku:pn]n.优惠券；礼券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.
我有两张首都电影院的赠券。

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Cash coupons 现金券

coupon code 优惠码

（来源：有道考神四六级，编辑：Helen）